A novel, flexible method of witness electron bunch generation in plasma wakefield accelerators is Lubricant described.A quasistationary plasma region is ignited by a focused laser pulse prior to the arrival of the plasma wave.This localized, shapeable optical plasma torch causes a strong distortion of the plasma blowout during passage of the electr
Abstract Background Leptospirosis is an infectious disease caused by pathogenic Leptospira spp., which could result in severe illnesses.Indirect contact with these pathogens is more common.Individuals could contract this disease through contact with contaminated water or during floods.In this case, we present the details of a 40-year-old male pig f
Abstract Learning allows humans and other animals Inverter to make predictions about the environment that facilitate adaptive behavior.Casting learning as predictive inference can shed light on normative cognitive mechanisms that improve predictions under uncertainty.Drawing on normative learning models, we illustrate how learning should be adjuste
Successive lettuce cultivation in closed hydroponics using the same nutrient solution causes the excess production and accumulation of allelochemicals.The accumulated allelochemicals induce oxidative damage and lipid peroxidation in plants leading to growth inhibition.In this study, we investigated the allelochemicals that induced oxidative damage